Technician performing maintenance on a commercial refrigeration unit.

7 Common Commercial Refrigeration Repair Issues (and Why Regular Maintenance Matters)

In bars, restaurants, convenience stores, and gas stations, reliable refrigeration is not just a luxury; it’s a necessity. When your commercial refrigeration equipment breaks down, it can lead to spoiled food, lost revenue, and a major headache for staff. Whether you’re operating a bar cooler, reach-in display cases, walk-in freezer, prep fridge,walk-in coolers, or ice machines, understanding common service issues and investing in proper commercial refrigeration repair and maintenance can save you money and downtime in the long run.

Most Common Maintenance Services & Repairs

1. Temperature Fluctuations or Inconsistent Cooling

One of the most common refrigeration problems business owners report is that their fridge isn’t staying cold enough or over-freezing items. Fluctuating temperatures can lead to spoiled inventory, food safety violations, and health code issues. Even a few degrees outside the safe zone can result in product loss or contamination.

Causes of Fluctuating Temperatures

  • Faulty thermostat
  • Dirty or broken evaporator coils
  • Blocked air vents
  • Low refrigerant levels
  • Door seals not closing properly

2. Excessive Frost or Ice Buildup

You should never have to pick at the ice around the inside of your commercial refrigeration units. Excessive buildup around the evaporator coils or inside the cabinet is a clear sign that something is wrong. Frost buildup causes the system to work harder than it should, reducing efficiency and increasing energy bills. If ignored, it could also damage internal components and shorten the lifespan of your unit.

Causes of Excessive Ice Buildup

  • Faulty defrost timer
  • Malfunctioning door gaskets allowing warm air inside
  • Blocked or frozen drain lines
  • Fan issues leading to poor air circulation

3. Compressor or Fan Motor Failure

The compressor is the heart of your refrigeration system. If it goes bad, cooling stops completely. Likewise, fan motors help circulate cold air throughout the unit. A failed compressor can cost hundreds (or even thousands) to replace, making early diagnosis and preventative maintenance essential. Fan motor issues can lead to uneven temperatures and poor airflow, making your unit work harder and less efficiently.

Causes of Compressor Failure

  • Electrical issues or short circuits
  • Overheating due to dirty coils
  • Refrigerant problems
  • General wear and tear

4. Refrigerant Leaks

Refrigerant is critical to the cooling cycle. When it leaks, your system loses its ability to cool effectively and might even freeze up entirely. Not only do refrigerant leaks affect performance, but they’re also bad for the environment — and your wallet. Leaks require professional commercial refrigeration repair services to locate, fix, and recharge the system with the proper refrigerant.

Causes of Refrigerant Leaks

  • Corrosion in refrigerant lines
  • Poor installation or service work
  • Wear and tear over time

5. Noisy Operation or Strange Sounds

Commercial refrigeration equipment isn’t whisper-quiet, but if you hear buzzing, grinding, or rattling sounds, that’s a major red flag. Noisy equipment is more than just annoying; it can be a warning sign of mechanical failure. Ignoring it could lead to major component damage, downtime, or costly emergency service calls.

Causes of Noisy Refrigerators

  • Loose components
  • Faulty condenser or evaporator fan motors
  • Worn-out bearings
  • Debris in the fan blades or coils

6. Water Leaks and Drainage Problems

A puddle under your refrigeration unit isn’t just a slip hazard; it’s a call for an emergency repair. Water leaks can lead to floor damage, mold growth, and operational hazards. Regular inspections can prevent small drainage issues from becoming big, expensive problems.

Causes of Water Leaks

  • Clogged or frozen drain lines
  • Damaged drain pans
  • Excess condensation due to warm air infiltration

7. Electrical Failures and Power Issues

Electrical problems are another common headache with commercial refrigeration systems. Even brief power issues can reset controls or stop compressors, leading to temperature spikes and product loss. Periodic electrical inspections can identify vulnerabilities before they shut down your system.

Causes of Electrical Issues

  • Worn-out wiring or connectors
  • Tripped breakers
  • Power surges
  • Inconsistent voltage

Why Regular Maintenance Is Non-Negotiable

Many of the most common cooling system issues can be prevented or at least caught before they become emergency repairs with routine commercial refrigeration maintenance. Here’s why staying ahead of service issues is so important.

Protect Your Inventory

Without a properly working cooling system, perishable goods can spoil fast. Preventative maintenance ensures that your unit stays at a safe, consistent temperature.

Avoid Downtime From Emergency Repairs

Emergency service calls cost more and often result in lost business. Regular servicing minimizes the risk of unexpected malfunctions.

Extend Equipment Lifespan

Just like changing the oil in your car, taking care of your refrigeration system ensures it runs better for longer.

Save on Energy Costs

Clean coils, tight door seals, and properly calibrated components mean your unit doesn’t have to work overtime — saving you money on energy bills.

Stay Compliant

In the food service industry, health inspectors don’t take kindly to improperly cooled food. Regular maintenance helps you stay in compliance with local safety codes and regulations.

What Does Regular Maintenance Look Like?

Regular maintenance for commercial refrigeration equipment is all about keeping your system clean, efficient, and functioning properly day in and day out. Whether you have a bar cooler, prep fridge, or gas station display case, proactive upkeep helps catch minor issues before they become costly problems.

Commercial refrigeration maintenance should include:

  • Checking refrigerant levels
  • Cleaning evaporator and condenser coils
  • Inspecting door gaskets and hinges
  • Verifying thermostat accuracy
  • Testing fan motors and electrical connections
  • Flushing drain lines

Partner With the Pros at Bubble Tech

If you’re relying on commercial refrigeration equipment to keep your business running, partnering with a professional service team like Bubble Tech is essential. We specialize in commercial refrigeration repair, maintenance, and diagnostics for bars, restaurants, gas stations, grocery stores, and more.Our trained technicians can catch small issues before they turn into big expenses. Don’t wait until your fridge goes warm. Get quality service for all your refrigeration needs with Bubble Tech.

Request service on our website or call us today at 330-692-8494.